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How to Identify and Treat Equine Recurrent Uveitis in Horses?

how to identify and treat equine recurrent uveitis in horses

Introduction

Equine recurrent eyeitis (ERU), is a serious condition that can lead to blindness in horses. If left untreated, it can cause severe pain, vision loss, or even death. ERU is caused by inflammation of the eye, which includes the eyes, ciliary body and choroid. Ocular discharge and squinting are common symptoms. It is important to get treatment and diagnosis early in order to have a positive outcome. This article will explain how to treat equine persistent uveitis in horses.

Identification of Equine Recurrent Uveitis

ERU is most commonly seen in redness, swelling, pain, and itching. Ocular discharge and a cloudy cornea are also common signs of ERU. You may also notice excessive blinking, squinting and sensitivity to light. You may see the horse rubbing its eyes or holding it closed. It is crucial to get an eye exam performed as soon as the horse shows any of these symptoms. The vet will conduct a visual exam to check for inflammation and damage. To test for bacteria, he may take a sample from the ocular fluid. The vet may order additional tests, such as a fluorescein stain or cytology test, if he suspects ERU.

Treating Equine Recurrent Uveitis

ERU treatment depends on the severity and underlying cause. Antibiotics are the most commonly used treatment for ERU. They can reduce inflammation and kill bacteria that caused the condition. Sometimes, the vet might also recommend steroid injections or drops to lower inflammation and pain. The vet might recommend surgery in severe cases. This could include the removal of an eye or a portion of it. Radiation therapy may be recommended by the vet to reduce inflammation and pain.

Preventing Equine Recurrent Uveitis

ERU can be prevented by taking steps. You must provide a safe environment for your horse and avoid exposing him to environmental irritants. You should also ensure good eye health and treat any problems immediately.

FAQ

  • What is Equine Recurrent Uveitis? A bacterial infection can cause severe vision loss and pain in horses.
  • What are the most common symptoms for ERU? Redness, swelling, pain, and discomfort are the most frequent symptoms of ERU. A cloudy cornea and ocular discharge are also common signs of ERU. You may also notice excessive blinking, squinting and sensitivity to light.

Antibiotics are used to treat ERU

ERU is most commonly treated with antibiotics. They are effective in reducing inflammation and killing the bacteria that caused the infection. Aminoglycosides and tetracyclines are the most common antibiotics for ERU. Follow your vet’s advice regarding dosage and treatment duration.

Treatment of ERU with Steroids

Sometimes, the vet might recommend steroid injections or drops to lower inflammation and pain. While these can reduce symptoms, they could also have side effects like increased infection risk and vision loss. While steroids can be helpful in relieving symptoms, it is important that you follow the instructions of your veterinarian and monitor the horse’s health.

Operation to Treat ERU

The vet might recommend surgery in severe cases. This could include the removal of an eye or a portion of it. Radiation therapy may be recommended by the vet to reduce inflammation and pain. Surgery can be dangerous so it should not be attempted as an option.

Conclusion

Equine recurrent eye disease (equine uveitis) can be fatal and blinding for horses. It is important to get treatment and diagnose the condition early in order to achieve a positive outcome. The first step is to identify ERU. This can be done by looking out for symptoms such as redness and swelling, ocular drainage, and sensitivity. The severity of the condition will determine the treatment. Usually, this includes injections or antibiotics and, in rare cases, surgery. ERU can also be prevented by taking steps. Learn more about How to Identify