Introduction
Equine degenerative arthritis (DJD), a progressive and chronic condition that can affect horses of all ages, breeds and ages, is called “Equine Degenerative Joint Disease”. This form of arthritis can cause severe pain in horses and mobility problems. DJD can be treated and prevented if detected early. This article will explain the symptoms and treatment options for Equine Degenerative Joint Disease (EDJD) as well as the prevention methods.
What is Equine Degenerative Joint disease?
Equine degenerative arthritis is a progressive condition that affects horses’ joints. It’s also called osteoarthritis and arthrosis. DJD is caused by the loss of cartilage between joints over time. This causes the bones to rub together. This can cause joint swelling, stiffness, lameness, and pain. DJD can affect any joint of the horse’s body, but it is more common in the lower limbs or spine. It can also affect the shoulders, stifles and fetlocks. This condition is more common in older horses. However, it can also happen in younger horses if they are forced to do certain movements or are under-trained.
Causes of Equine degenerative joint disease
There are many factors that can cause DJD, such as age, genetics and injury. The cartilage between the joints of horses deteriorates over time, increasing their chances of developing DJD. Some horses are predisposed to develop the condition due to their genetics. DJD can also be caused by injury. Traumatic injuries such as kicks or falls can cause cartilage damage and lead to DJD. Due to the additional weight, DJD can also be caused by obesity.
Signs and symptoms of Equine Degenerative Joint disease
DJD symptoms vary depending on how severe the condition is and what the affected joint is. Horses with DJD can experience stiffness, lameness, difficulty moving, and other symptoms. You may notice signs of pain such as flinching or stiffness when they are touched. You may feel the affected joint warm and swollen.
Treatments for Equine Degenerative joint Disease
DJD treatment depends on the severity and location of the joint affected. A combination of medication, exercise, rest, and medications is the most common treatment for DJD.
Medications
DJD is most commonly treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs). These drugs can be used to reduce inflammation and pain in the affected joints. They may be prescribed for pain relief and inflammation but should not be taken long-term. Another option to treat DJD is injections of hyaluronic acid. These can be used to lubricate the joint and reduce pain.
Exercise and rest
DJD can be treated with exercise. It helps to keep the joints healthy and flexible. It is important that the horse is not stressed. Start with light-impact activities like walking or trotting and increase intensity as the horse becomes stronger. To allow the horses to heal, it is important to give them plenty of rest between each workout.
Preventing Equine degenerative joint disease
It is important to make sure that your horse gets adequate nutrition, exercise, and sleep. This will help prevent DJD. Regular exercise is essential to maintain joint health. A balanced diet is vital for maintaining joint health. You should also give your horse plenty of rest and limit strenuous activity.
FAQ
What are the symptoms of Equine Degenerative Joint Disease?
Different degrees of DJD can cause different symptoms. DJD can cause stiffness, lameness and difficulty moving in horses.
How can you prevent Equine Degenerative Joint Disease?
It is important to make sure that your horse gets adequate nutrition, exercise, and sleep. This will help prevent DJD. Regular exercise is essential to maintain joint health. A balanced diet is vital for maintaining joint health. You should also give your horse plenty of rest and limit strenuous activity.