Introduction
EPM is a serious neurological condition that can affect horses of all ages and breeds. The parasite Sarcocystis nervena is a single-celled parasite that can be found in the environment. It can cause damage to the brain, spinal cord and other parts the nervous system. EPM can cause neurological symptoms and may even lead to death. There are many steps horse owners can take in order to prevent or treat EPM in horses.
Identifying EPM
The first step to preventing or treating EPM is to recognize the symptoms. EPM can lead to paralysis, muscle tremors and loss of coordination. Some horses may not experience any symptoms. It is important that you keep an eye out for changes in behavior and movement that could indicate a problem.
Diagnosis
A veterinarian must run several tests to diagnose EPM. This includes a neurological exam and blood test. The veterinarian might recommend a spinal tap if the results of these tests confirm that EPM is present.
Preventing EPM
EPM can be prevented by reducing the horse’s exposure. Avoid areas that are known to harbor the parasite, such as standing water and mud, or pastures contaminated by wildlife droppings. It is important to maintain a horse’s environment clean and provide regular deworming treatments.
Vaccination
EPM can be prevented by vaccinating horses. There are vaccines that can reduce the risk of EPM in horses. It is highly recommended that all horses get vaccinated.
EPM Treatment
It is crucial to start treatment immediately after a horse is diagnosed with EPM. The treatment typically involves a combination medication that is designed to kill the parasites and reduce inflammation. To help your horse heal, it is important to provide support care such as nutrition and exercise.
Prognosis
Horses with EPM have a prognosis that is dependent on several factors. These include the severity of the illness, age, health, and speed with which the disease was diagnosed and treated. The horse’s prognosis is generally better if EPM is treated and diagnosed early.
Conclusion
EPM can be fatal if left untreated. There are many steps horse owners can take in order to treat and prevent EPM in horses. These include reducing horse exposure to parasites, vaccinations, prompt treatment with a combination medication, and timely reporting. Horses with EPM have a good chance of surviving if they are treated and protected.
FAQ
How do I know if my horse has EPM
EPM is most commonly seen in horses as muscle tremors and weakness. It is vital to notify a veterinarian immediately if you notice changes in behavior or movement.
How can you prevent EPM?
EPM can be prevented by reducing the horse’s exposure. Avoid areas that are known to harbor the parasite, such as standing water and mud, or pastures contaminated by wildlife droppings. It is important to maintain a horse’s environment clean and provide regular deworming treatments. Also, vaccinate your horse against the disease.
What are the chances of horses receiving EPM?
Horses with EPM have a prognosis that is dependent on several factors. These include the severity of the illness, age, health, and speed with which the disease was diagnosed and treated. The horse’s prognosis is generally better if EPM is treated and diagnosed early.